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标题：2006年4月“英语（一）”串讲资料
31楼
未知数XYZ 发表于：2006-3-25 3:19:00自考英语(一)通关网络版 >第62讲 62讲讲义
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
happyquhang@sohu.com
Lacking any standard for estimating the ___ (probable), we are left with the judgment
of the editorial writer.
Able ability
We have been trying to pin down by experiments __ people mean by these expressions in
specific contexts
What which that it
What do you mean?
You mean what
We compare the number (he takes when he is alone) with the number [when one or more
other children are present and are to take some sweets after him], or with the number
(he takes when told to give some sweets to another child).
we tell a subject __ (take) a few or a lot of glass balls from a box,
he will take __ (many) if the box contain a large number of glass balls than if it
has a small number.
63
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
In place of a long test we could merely ask the subject to give numerical values to
expressions such as nearly always and very rarely in a given context, and then measure
his intelligence by the ratio of the number for nearly always to the one for very
rarely.
The book reminds me of the time when I learned English from Ms. Qu.
Behaviour
Mercy killing
All roads lead to Rome.
Enlarge
Friendly
Likely
Lovely
See, view, think of,
Be regarded as
Be seen as
Be viewed
Be thought of as
Back face head body
Look … in the face
Advice about how to live a healthy life is one example of the type of received wisdom
(which is condensed and passed on to the next generation in the form of proverbs).
everyone should be allowed __ (make) a mistake without being punished for it .
to carry it through to the end is often easier than to stop halfway.
someone (who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning
their back), is a true friend.
If someone buys you lunch, they will expect a favour in return.
What is next puzzles us.
How
When to leave is not decided.
Useful
Useless
Korea
Soul
Limited
positive
Negative
Keep sth. in ___
Heart head mind
64
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
he would be no better served by a fitness program than by learning to play bridge.
This student has seen being physically fit as an end rather than the means (we know
it to be).
others are engaged in time-consuming activities (that until finished do not permit
opportunities for recreation).
what about the majority (who could do much more but do so little)?
____ (like) these people (who have made no commitment to fitness), you may have made
a commitment to a physical fitness program (that might be rather narrow in scope).
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
happyquhang@sohu.com
Lacking any standard for estimating the ___ (probable), we are left with the judgment
of the editorial writer.
Able ability
We have been trying to pin down by experiments __ people mean by these expressions in
specific contexts
What which that it
What do you mean?
You mean what
We compare the number (he takes when he is alone) with the number [when one or more
other children are present and are to take some sweets after him], or with the number
(he takes when told to give some sweets to another child).
we tell a subject __ (take) a few or a lot of glass balls from a box,
he will take __ (many) if the box contain a large number of glass balls than if it
has a small number.
63
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
In place of a long test we could merely ask the subject to give numerical values to
expressions such as nearly always and very rarely in a given context, and then measure
his intelligence by the ratio of the number for nearly always to the one for very
rarely.
The book reminds me of the time when I learned English from Ms. Qu.
Behaviour
Mercy killing
All roads lead to Rome.
Enlarge
Friendly
Likely
Lovely
See, view, think of,
Be regarded as
Be seen as
Be viewed
Be thought of as
Back face head body
Look … in the face
Advice about how to live a healthy life is one example of the type of received wisdom
(which is condensed and passed on to the next generation in the form of proverbs).
everyone should be allowed __ (make) a mistake without being punished for it .
to carry it through to the end is often easier than to stop halfway.
someone (who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning
their back), is a true friend.
If someone buys you lunch, they will expect a favour in return.
What is next puzzles us.
How
When to leave is not decided.
Useful
Useless
Korea
Soul
Limited
positive
Negative
Keep sth. in ___
Heart head mind
64
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
he would be no better served by a fitness program than by learning to play bridge.
This student has seen being physically fit as an end rather than the means (we know
it to be).
others are engaged in time-consuming activities (that until finished do not permit
opportunities for recreation).
what about the majority (who could do much more but do so little)?
____ (like) these people (who have made no commitment to fitness), you may have made
a commitment to a physical fitness program (that might be rather narrow in scope).
32楼
未知数XYZ 发表于：2006-3-25 3:20:00第65讲 61-66讲讲义
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
Unit 21
The Language of Uncertainty
Necessarily adv.必然，必定
Leaves are not necessarily green.
You don’t necessarily have to attend.
Criticize vt. 批评，批判
He was criticized for his lack of leadership.
She is always criticizing her husband for being lazy.
precise adj. 精确的，准确的
The precise sum was 48 pounds.
I have to be up early, --4 a.m. to be precise.
Denote vt. 意思是，代表
The word “family” here is used to denote the members of a household.
The sign X denotes an unknown number.
Signify vt. 表示，象征，意味
He signified his agreement with a nod.
What does her expression signify?
The clouds signified the coming storm.
Marked adj. 明显的，显著的
There is a marked difference between the two.
The patient showed a marked improvement.
Widen vt./vi. 加宽，扩大
His arguments widened my ideas.
The gap between the rich and poor regions widened.
Intelligence n. 智力,情报，消息
He works for the Central Intelligence Agency.
The dog has more intelligence than a cat.
pin down 钉住，准确说明
Mr. Jone’s leg was pinned down under the car after the accident.
He pinned a map down to the wall.
In place of代替
The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.
The vice president talked at the meeting in place of the president because the
president was sick.
Word Forms
1.____ (Uncertain) spreads through our lives so thoroughly that it dominates our
language.
2. our everyday speech __ (make) up in large part of words like probably, many, soon,
great, little.
3. Atomic war is likely __ (destroy) forever the nation that wages it.
4. __ (Lack) any standard for estimating the probability, we are left with the judgment
of the editorial writer.
5. It has a value just because it allows us ______ (express) judgments.
6.We find that the number depends on the items ______ (involve).
7. The size of the population of items influences the value __ (assign) to an
expression.
8. The older the child, __ (few) glass balls he will take.
9.The difference between “a lot” and “a few” ______ (wide) with age.
Text B
It Never Rains but It pours
Relevance n. 关联；贴切
What you say has no relevance to what we are talking about.
Wisdom n. 智慧；明智
He gained wisdom from his broad experience.
A boy of ten could have his own wisdom and doubts and goals.
Condense vt./vi. 压缩，浓缩
A long story can sometimes be condensed to a few sentences.
When vapor in the air condenses, it becomes rain.
Behave vi. 举止，表现
She is already 18 years old, but she behaves as if she were still a little girl.
Behave yourself.
Hence ad. 因此，由此
His father died, hence he succeeded to all his property.
It is handmade and hence expensive.
Enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富
Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language.
This school has enriched courses for brighter students.
Regard…as把…看成，当作
The novel is regarded as one of his representative works.
The society regards parents as being responsible for the control of their children.
pass… (on) to将…交给别人
Upon his death the house was passed to his son.
She caught my cold and passed it on to her daughter.
Go wrong 失败，出错
Everything has gone wrong for him in the past few days.
Where did I go wrong in that sum.
In return (for)报答，回报
Bud gave me his knife and I gave him my ball pen in return.
How much did Johm
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
Unit 21
The Language of Uncertainty
Necessarily adv.必然，必定
Leaves are not necessarily green.
You don’t necessarily have to attend.
Criticize vt. 批评，批判
He was criticized for his lack of leadership.
She is always criticizing her husband for being lazy.
precise adj. 精确的，准确的
The precise sum was 48 pounds.
I have to be up early, --4 a.m. to be precise.
Denote vt. 意思是，代表
The word “family” here is used to denote the members of a household.
The sign X denotes an unknown number.
Signify vt. 表示，象征，意味
He signified his agreement with a nod.
What does her expression signify?
The clouds signified the coming storm.
Marked adj. 明显的，显著的
There is a marked difference between the two.
The patient showed a marked improvement.
Widen vt./vi. 加宽，扩大
His arguments widened my ideas.
The gap between the rich and poor regions widened.
Intelligence n. 智力,情报，消息
He works for the Central Intelligence Agency.
The dog has more intelligence than a cat.
pin down 钉住，准确说明
Mr. Jone’s leg was pinned down under the car after the accident.
He pinned a map down to the wall.
In place of代替
The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.
The vice president talked at the meeting in place of the president because the
president was sick.
Word Forms
1.____ (Uncertain) spreads through our lives so thoroughly that it dominates our
language.
2. our everyday speech __ (make) up in large part of words like probably, many, soon,
great, little.
3. Atomic war is likely __ (destroy) forever the nation that wages it.
4. __ (Lack) any standard for estimating the probability, we are left with the judgment
of the editorial writer.
5. It has a value just because it allows us ______ (express) judgments.
6.We find that the number depends on the items ______ (involve).
7. The size of the population of items influences the value __ (assign) to an
expression.
8. The older the child, __ (few) glass balls he will take.
9.The difference between “a lot” and “a few” ______ (wide) with age.
Text B
It Never Rains but It pours
Relevance n. 关联；贴切
What you say has no relevance to what we are talking about.
Wisdom n. 智慧；明智
He gained wisdom from his broad experience.
A boy of ten could have his own wisdom and doubts and goals.
Condense vt./vi. 压缩，浓缩
A long story can sometimes be condensed to a few sentences.
When vapor in the air condenses, it becomes rain.
Behave vi. 举止，表现
She is already 18 years old, but she behaves as if she were still a little girl.
Behave yourself.
Hence ad. 因此，由此
His father died, hence he succeeded to all his property.
It is handmade and hence expensive.
Enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富
Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language.
This school has enriched courses for brighter students.
Regard…as把…看成，当作
The novel is regarded as one of his representative works.
The society regards parents as being responsible for the control of their children.
pass… (on) to将…交给别人
Upon his death the house was passed to his son.
She caught my cold and passed it on to her daughter.
Go wrong 失败，出错
Everything has gone wrong for him in the past few days.
Where did I go wrong in that sum.
In return (for)报答，回报
Bud gave me his knife and I gave him my ball pen in return.
How much did Johm
33楼
未知数XYZ 发表于：2006-3-25 3:20:00第66讲 66讲讲义
历年考题
proverbs are quite common in both written and __ (speak) English.2001下
Someone who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning his
__, is a true friend.
A. Face B. head
C. Hand D. Back
2002下
Unit 22
Current Attitudes toward physical Fitness
Misuse vt. 误用，滥用，虐待
He misuses his laborers by making them working too hard.
I notice a misuse of the word “who” in your letter.
priority n. 优先，重点，优先权
old people have priority over young people in taking seats.
Fire engines and ambulances have priority over other traffics.
Limitation n. 限制
All railroads have weight limitations.
I can only act within my limitations.
Schedule n. 时间表vt.安排
You have been three days behind the schedule.
The president is scheduled to attend the graduation ceremony.
The sports meet will begin on schedule.
Comment n.&v.评注，评论
The teacher made a brief comment on our homework.
The discovery is hardly commented by the press.
Approach vt.&n. 靠近，接近
The car was approaching the village.
You can feel the approach of autumn.
Aspect n.方面，外表，外貌
They reconsidered the plan in all its aspects.
only then can you find his humorous aspect.
Achieve vt. 完成，实现，达到
He went back home without having achieved any success.
By hardworking, we can achieve anything.
Emerge vi.出现，涌现
The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
Many facts have emerged as a result of the inquiry.
Reason for …的原因
What was the reason for him being late?
Sickness is the reason for his absence.
Word Form
1. Recently we were told by a student that __ (set) aside time for improving his
physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours.
2. Many people, ______ (include) college students of all ages, spend little time in
______ (pursue) of physical fitness.
3.Exercise makes me ______ (feel) terrible.
4. __ (like) these people who have made no commitment to fitness, you may have made a
commitment to a physical fitness program that might be rather narrow in scope.
5.If you see your own attitude ______ (represent) by one of these comments, might you
be shortsighted in your reason for valuing fitness?
6.What ______ (can) I achieve if I were really in top physical condition?
7.Because fitness levels __ easily __ (observe) and __ (can measure), you can quickly
start to see the emerging person you are capable of becoming.
8. All people are different and some may progress __ (fast) than others.
历年考题
1. Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain
good health.
A. Decision B. commitment
C. Contribution D. Difference
2000下
2) Many people, ____ (include) college students of all ages, spend little time in
pursuit of physical fitness. (2003 1st )
Text B
people and Colors
paint v.&n. 画，油漆
All the walls were painted blue.
Mr. Brown wanted a lot of white paint for his new house.
Relax vt.&vi. 松弛，缓和
Mother’s worried frown (皱眉) relaxed a little when she know that her son was safe
now.
You must not allow your efforts to relax.
Caution n./v.谨慎,告诫，警告
Let the experience serve you as a caution.
Cross the road with caution.
He cautioned me not to drink.
React vi.反应,作用，起反作用
He was quick to react.
Hearing the news, she reacted by getting very angry.
Generalize vt. 归纳,概括,推广
The fear of a dog may generalize to other animals and to such objects as fur coats.
历年考题
proverbs are quite common in both written and __ (speak) English.2001下
Someone who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning his
__, is a true friend.
A. Face B. head
C. Hand D. Back
2002下
Unit 22
Current Attitudes toward physical Fitness
Misuse vt. 误用，滥用，虐待
He misuses his laborers by making them working too hard.
I notice a misuse of the word “who” in your letter.
priority n. 优先，重点，优先权
old people have priority over young people in taking seats.
Fire engines and ambulances have priority over other traffics.
Limitation n. 限制
All railroads have weight limitations.
I can only act within my limitations.
Schedule n. 时间表vt.安排
You have been three days behind the schedule.
The president is scheduled to attend the graduation ceremony.
The sports meet will begin on schedule.
Comment n.&v.评注，评论
The teacher made a brief comment on our homework.
The discovery is hardly commented by the press.
Approach vt.&n. 靠近，接近
The car was approaching the village.
You can feel the approach of autumn.
Aspect n.方面，外表，外貌
They reconsidered the plan in all its aspects.
only then can you find his humorous aspect.
Achieve vt. 完成，实现，达到
He went back home without having achieved any success.
By hardworking, we can achieve anything.
Emerge vi.出现，涌现
The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
Many facts have emerged as a result of the inquiry.
Reason for …的原因
What was the reason for him being late?
Sickness is the reason for his absence.
Word Form
1. Recently we were told by a student that __ (set) aside time for improving his
physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours.
2. Many people, ______ (include) college students of all ages, spend little time in
______ (pursue) of physical fitness.
3.Exercise makes me ______ (feel) terrible.
4. __ (like) these people who have made no commitment to fitness, you may have made a
commitment to a physical fitness program that might be rather narrow in scope.
5.If you see your own attitude ______ (represent) by one of these comments, might you
be shortsighted in your reason for valuing fitness?
6.What ______ (can) I achieve if I were really in top physical condition?
7.Because fitness levels __ easily __ (observe) and __ (can measure), you can quickly
start to see the emerging person you are capable of becoming.
8. All people are different and some may progress __ (fast) than others.
历年考题
1. Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain
good health.
A. Decision B. commitment
C. Contribution D. Difference
2000下
2) Many people, ____ (include) college students of all ages, spend little time in
pursuit of physical fitness. (2003 1st )
Text B
people and Colors
paint v.&n. 画，油漆
All the walls were painted blue.
Mr. Brown wanted a lot of white paint for his new house.
Relax vt.&vi. 松弛，缓和
Mother’s worried frown (皱眉) relaxed a little when she know that her son was safe
now.
You must not allow your efforts to relax.
Caution n./v.谨慎,告诫，警告
Let the experience serve you as a caution.
Cross the road with caution.
He cautioned me not to drink.
React vi.反应,作用，起反作用
He was quick to react.
Hearing the news, she reacted by getting very angry.
Generalize vt. 归纳,概括,推广
The fear of a dog may generalize to other animals and to such objects as fur coats.
34楼
未知数XYZ 发表于：2006-3-25 3:21:00第67讲 67-72讲讲义--23A 课文，23课讲义
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
A person (who __ (hold) a hand over his mouth [when he is talking]) is signaling that
he is lacking in confidence.
The book (that / which) he read
If you start wriggling in your chairs, I shall soon get the message that Im boring
you.
It starts to rain.
I remember locking the door.
Remember to lock the door.
第68讲 67-72讲讲义--23A课文
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
All the signals I __ (mention) so far can be controlled.
All the signals I have mentioned so far ____ (can control).
All the signals I have mentioned so far can be controlled.
As yet
____ you are confessing intense love, you hardly ever look into someone elses eyes
for very long.
If Unless While Although
This _enabled_ (able) him to finish the job easily.
Being done
Done
Body language is closely tied to culture.
第69讲 67-72讲讲义--23Ｂ课文，课文讲义
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
Consequently frequently
Significantly
Ecology
overweight
overwork
oversleep
Under ___ (poor)
Interstate highway
Exit
port
Rainforests are being cut and burned from Brazil to Indonesia at such a rate that
they could well disappear from the earths surface before the year 2050.
They are being cleared for __ (value) timber and other resources __ (speed) up the
economic __ (grow) of the nations __ they are located.
When where why what
The most recent figures show that the area of rainforest destroyed last year was
bigger than the size of Great Britain and Ireland.
第70讲 67-72讲讲义--23B课文
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
plant species are not the only forms of life (threatened with ___ (extinct) in the
rainforest).
Threaten … with ….
He threatened her with a gun.
She was threatened with a gun by him.
Rare birds and animals (that ___ (can not find) anywhere else in the world) have been
disappearing at the rate of one a year since the turn of the century.
The governments in these countries are usually also too weak __ (stop) large
companies and powerful individuals from __ (destroy) the rainforests.
the valuable timber and other resources (found in the rainforests) are also a very
important source of foreign exchange
The only solution to the problem seems to be for the richer countries of the world __
(help) the countries __ the rainforests are located.
one way (they could help) would be by canceling the international debts (that
countries like Brazil owe)
they could support programs (to teach the local people <to regard the rainforests as
gardens (to be harvested)>)
第71讲 67-72讲讲义--24A课文
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
I heard him _sing_ (sing).
I don’t like letters _written_ (write) in pencil.
Such programs could teach the local people how __ (select__ (export)
the environment needed for the survival of the many rare species of animals and
plants, as well as of the Indian tribes that live in the rainforest, could be
preserved.
The local people could also be taught to earn more money by cutting the selected
trees and making them into furniture on the spot.
people in the richer countries of the world could also help save the rainforests by
using wood-derived products such as paper more carefully and by recycling used paper
products to help reduce the demand for newly cut wood.
The solution to this problem is
Little
Less
Lessen
第72讲 精讲班最后一讲
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
Wind is the characteristic of spring.
Women _being_ (be) the weaker and dependent sex, it is only natural that they should
cry in certain emotional situations.
It is not that American males are unable to cry because of some biological time clock
within them (which causes them to run down in that capacity as they grow older), but
that they are trained not to cry.
本讲为精讲班最后一讲，后面的6讲内容为上半年的教学内容，在此不做删除，有时间的同学也可以
看看，此次精讲班的学习共为72讲。
祝大家学习愉快！
第73讲 25课讲义
Unit 25
American Men Don’t Cry
Weakness n.软弱, 弱点,嗜好
There are definite weakness in their security arrangements.
My diet would be fine if only (只要...就好) I didn’t have this weakness for sweet
things.
Disapprove vt./vi.不赞成
The survey showed that 32% of respondents (回答者) approve, 54% disapprove and the rest
are undecided.
Do you disapprove of advertisements for cigarettes?
Discourage vt.使气馁, 阻碍
The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her.
What discourages me from going camping is all the insects!
Her parents discouraged her from applying for drama courses because they thought she’
d never get a job.
Don’t be discouraged by their attitude—you are doing very well.
Capacity n.容量, 能力
The hall has a seating capacity of 500.
She has a great capacity for hard work.
Restore vt. 恢复, 使回复
He buys old cars and restores them to their original condition.
After a week in bed, she was fully restored to health.
The government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy.
Dynamic adj.有生气的,不断的
She’s young and dynamic and will be a great head of the department.
We need a dynamic expansion of trade with other countries.
Interference n.干涉, 干预,妨碍
She seems to regard any advice or help from me as interference.
The government’s interference in the strike has been widely criticized.
Damage n./vt.损害, 伤害
Recent discoveries about cheating have done serious damage to the company’s good name.
The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage in the accident.
Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.
Running on hard road surfaces can damage your knee joints.
Lessen vt./vi.变小；减少,变小
The rain eventually lessened to a soft mist.
Eating properly can lessen the risk of heart disease.
Defect n. 缺点, 过失
I think that there are a lot of defects in our education system.
It’s a character defect in her that she can’t ever accept that she’s in the wrong.
Intention n.意图; 打算
It wasn’t my intention to exclude her from the list – I just forgot her.
He’s full of good intentions but he never does anything about them!
Necessity n.必要性, 必需品
You can come early and help if you want to, but there’s no necessity.
The report stresses the necessity of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
With regard to关于
I am writing to you with regard to your letter of 15 March.
With regard to the contract, the second paragraph must be changed.
Feel like想要
I don’t feel like going to the movie.
Do you feel like a swim.
Among other things此外
Among other things, we were very interested to hear what had happened to our house.
They have not been able to agree on a place to meet to discuss this question among
other things.
Text B
Stop Worrying Now!
Distress n.苦恼; 痛苦
The Red Cross is working hard to relieve the distress caused by the civil war.
She claimed that the way she had been treated at work had caused her extreme emotional
and psychological distress.
Vt.
I hope I haven’t distressed you with all these personal questions.
She was deeply distressed by her exam results.
Virtually adv.实际上, 事实上
It used to be virtually impossible to find vegetarian restaurants outside the major
cities, but it’s much easier now.
Unemployment in this part of the country is virtually nonexistent.
Label n.标示；标明；标签
The label on the bottle says not to take more than six pills a day.
Remember to put some address labels on the suitcases.
Vt.
He was busy labeling all the bottles of wine that he’d made that year.
If you spend any time in prison, you’re labeled as a criminal for the rest of your
life.
Tension n.拉紧, 压力, 张力
There is not enough tension in the wires – pull them tighter.
You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.
Justify vt.证明...有道理；为…辩护
I hope you’re able to justify your actions.
The results of the study have certainly justified the money that was spent on it.
Fulfill vt. .履行, 完成
A school fails if it does not fulfill the needs of its pupils.
I’ll fulfill my duty to the best of my ability.
Do you think the president will be able to fulfill his promise not to raise taxes?
Resolve vt.解决；消除
We need to resolve this dispute quickly.
The couple resolved their difference and made an effort to get along.
Minimize vt.将...减到最少
We do all that we can to minimize the risk of failure.
Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to minimize the impact of the
oil spill.
Enjoyment n.享受,乐事，享受,
Knowing the ending already didn’t spoil my enjoyment of the film.
Every citizen is guaranteed the enjoyment of life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness.
Hang on to紧紧抓住,紧跟(某人)
You should hang on to that painting – it might be valuable one day.
Lots of people hang on to their childhood toy cars.
Use up用完，用光
There’s no more paper after this is used up.
Don’t worry if you use up the ink. I’m going shopping tomorrow.
Give up放弃, 让[交]给
We’re going to give up our sports club membership after this year.
He gave up his seat on the bus to an old lady.
Word Form
1.American men dont cry because it ____ (consider) not characteristic of men to do so.
2.Adults must learn ____ (not cry) in situations in which it is permissible for a child
____ (cry).
3.Women ____ (be) the weaker and dependent sex, it is only natural that they should cry
in certain emotional situations.
4.It is not that American males are unable ____ (cry) , but that they ____ (train) not
to cry.
5. It is unnecessary ____ (cry) whenever one wants ____ (cry), but one should be able
____ (cry) when one ought ____ (cry) -- when one needs ____(cry).
第74讲 NEED
Need
one need cry.
one needs to cry.
Means
Get along with
Mary gets along well with her students.
Clearly it is easier, if less rewarding, to worry than to be an active, involved
person.
I can’t help laughing.
nothing but the book could make me happy.
For the present information.
Come across
Read, look it up in the dictionary
Children always associate the Spring Festival with good food / delicious food and
beautiful clothes
people believe / think that
It is believed / thought / supposed
We should develop a cultivated interest / taste for music in young people.
The problem of world peace concerns / involves
What he said / His words
Somebody offered me a chance to work in Japan.
I was offered a chance to…
When you see your parents,
Alike
It is difficult / impossible to distinguish them.
His silence showed that he was not interested in this.
She was ill, so she couldn’t attend the meeting.
Her illness
Hard work
Try to do
Manage to do
Attempt to do
He managed to open the door.
I… , but was told to be quiet.
We must love your parents.
But failed.
They survived the earthquake
Make public
His carelessness is one of the reasons that caused the accident.
Delete
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
A person (who __ (hold) a hand over his mouth [when he is talking]) is signaling that
he is lacking in confidence.
The book (that / which) he read
If you start wriggling in your chairs, I shall soon get the message that Im boring
you.
It starts to rain.
I remember locking the door.
Remember to lock the door.
第68讲 67-72讲讲义--23A课文
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
All the signals I __ (mention) so far can be controlled.
All the signals I have mentioned so far ____ (can control).
All the signals I have mentioned so far can be controlled.
As yet
____ you are confessing intense love, you hardly ever look into someone elses eyes
for very long.
If Unless While Although
This _enabled_ (able) him to finish the job easily.
Being done
Done
Body language is closely tied to culture.
第69讲 67-72讲讲义--23Ｂ课文，课文讲义
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
Consequently frequently
Significantly
Ecology
overweight
overwork
oversleep
Under ___ (poor)
Interstate highway
Exit
port
Rainforests are being cut and burned from Brazil to Indonesia at such a rate that
they could well disappear from the earths surface before the year 2050.
They are being cleared for __ (value) timber and other resources __ (speed) up the
economic __ (grow) of the nations __ they are located.
When where why what
The most recent figures show that the area of rainforest destroyed last year was
bigger than the size of Great Britain and Ireland.
第70讲 67-72讲讲义--23B课文
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
plant species are not the only forms of life (threatened with ___ (extinct) in the
rainforest).
Threaten … with ….
He threatened her with a gun.
She was threatened with a gun by him.
Rare birds and animals (that ___ (can not find) anywhere else in the world) have been
disappearing at the rate of one a year since the turn of the century.
The governments in these countries are usually also too weak __ (stop) large
companies and powerful individuals from __ (destroy) the rainforests.
the valuable timber and other resources (found in the rainforests) are also a very
important source of foreign exchange
The only solution to the problem seems to be for the richer countries of the world __
(help) the countries __ the rainforests are located.
one way (they could help) would be by canceling the international debts (that
countries like Brazil owe)
they could support programs (to teach the local people <to regard the rainforests as
gardens (to be harvested)>)
第71讲 67-72讲讲义--24A课文
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
I heard him _sing_ (sing).
I don’t like letters _written_ (write) in pencil.
Such programs could teach the local people how __ (select__ (export)
the environment needed for the survival of the many rare species of animals and
plants, as well as of the Indian tribes that live in the rainforest, could be
preserved.
The local people could also be taught to earn more money by cutting the selected
trees and making them into furniture on the spot.
people in the richer countries of the world could also help save the rainforests by
using wood-derived products such as paper more carefully and by recycling used paper
products to help reduce the demand for newly cut wood.
The solution to this problem is
Little
Less
Lessen
第72讲 精讲班最后一讲
本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容，请对照教材听录音！
Wind is the characteristic of spring.
Women _being_ (be) the weaker and dependent sex, it is only natural that they should
cry in certain emotional situations.
It is not that American males are unable to cry because of some biological time clock
within them (which causes them to run down in that capacity as they grow older), but
that they are trained not to cry.
本讲为精讲班最后一讲，后面的6讲内容为上半年的教学内容，在此不做删除，有时间的同学也可以
看看，此次精讲班的学习共为72讲。
祝大家学习愉快！
第73讲 25课讲义
Unit 25
American Men Don’t Cry
Weakness n.软弱, 弱点,嗜好
There are definite weakness in their security arrangements.
My diet would be fine if only (只要...就好) I didn’t have this weakness for sweet
things.
Disapprove vt./vi.不赞成
The survey showed that 32% of respondents (回答者) approve, 54% disapprove and the rest
are undecided.
Do you disapprove of advertisements for cigarettes?
Discourage vt.使气馁, 阻碍
The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her.
What discourages me from going camping is all the insects!
Her parents discouraged her from applying for drama courses because they thought she’
d never get a job.
Don’t be discouraged by their attitude—you are doing very well.
Capacity n.容量, 能力
The hall has a seating capacity of 500.
She has a great capacity for hard work.
Restore vt. 恢复, 使回复
He buys old cars and restores them to their original condition.
After a week in bed, she was fully restored to health.
The government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy.
Dynamic adj.有生气的,不断的
She’s young and dynamic and will be a great head of the department.
We need a dynamic expansion of trade with other countries.
Interference n.干涉, 干预,妨碍
She seems to regard any advice or help from me as interference.
The government’s interference in the strike has been widely criticized.
Damage n./vt.损害, 伤害
Recent discoveries about cheating have done serious damage to the company’s good name.
The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage in the accident.
Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.
Running on hard road surfaces can damage your knee joints.
Lessen vt./vi.变小；减少,变小
The rain eventually lessened to a soft mist.
Eating properly can lessen the risk of heart disease.
Defect n. 缺点, 过失
I think that there are a lot of defects in our education system.
It’s a character defect in her that she can’t ever accept that she’s in the wrong.
Intention n.意图; 打算
It wasn’t my intention to exclude her from the list – I just forgot her.
He’s full of good intentions but he never does anything about them!
Necessity n.必要性, 必需品
You can come early and help if you want to, but there’s no necessity.
The report stresses the necessity of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
With regard to关于
I am writing to you with regard to your letter of 15 March.
With regard to the contract, the second paragraph must be changed.
Feel like想要
I don’t feel like going to the movie.
Do you feel like a swim.
Among other things此外
Among other things, we were very interested to hear what had happened to our house.
They have not been able to agree on a place to meet to discuss this question among
other things.
Text B
Stop Worrying Now!
Distress n.苦恼; 痛苦
The Red Cross is working hard to relieve the distress caused by the civil war.
She claimed that the way she had been treated at work had caused her extreme emotional
and psychological distress.
Vt.
I hope I haven’t distressed you with all these personal questions.
She was deeply distressed by her exam results.
Virtually adv.实际上, 事实上
It used to be virtually impossible to find vegetarian restaurants outside the major
cities, but it’s much easier now.
Unemployment in this part of the country is virtually nonexistent.
Label n.标示；标明；标签
The label on the bottle says not to take more than six pills a day.
Remember to put some address labels on the suitcases.
Vt.
He was busy labeling all the bottles of wine that he’d made that year.
If you spend any time in prison, you’re labeled as a criminal for the rest of your
life.
Tension n.拉紧, 压力, 张力
There is not enough tension in the wires – pull them tighter.
You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.
Justify vt.证明...有道理；为…辩护
I hope you’re able to justify your actions.
The results of the study have certainly justified the money that was spent on it.
Fulfill vt. .履行, 完成
A school fails if it does not fulfill the needs of its pupils.
I’ll fulfill my duty to the best of my ability.
Do you think the president will be able to fulfill his promise not to raise taxes?
Resolve vt.解决；消除
We need to resolve this dispute quickly.
The couple resolved their difference and made an effort to get along.
Minimize vt.将...减到最少
We do all that we can to minimize the risk of failure.
Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to minimize the impact of the
oil spill.
Enjoyment n.享受,乐事，享受,
Knowing the ending already didn’t spoil my enjoyment of the film.
Every citizen is guaranteed the enjoyment of life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness.
Hang on to紧紧抓住,紧跟(某人)
You should hang on to that painting – it might be valuable one day.
Lots of people hang on to their childhood toy cars.
Use up用完，用光
There’s no more paper after this is used up.
Don’t worry if you use up the ink. I’m going shopping tomorrow.
Give up放弃, 让[交]给
We’re going to give up our sports club membership after this year.
He gave up his seat on the bus to an old lady.
Word Form
1.American men dont cry because it ____ (consider) not characteristic of men to do so.
2.Adults must learn ____ (not cry) in situations in which it is permissible for a child
____ (cry).
3.Women ____ (be) the weaker and dependent sex, it is only natural that they should cry
in certain emotional situations.
4.It is not that American males are unable ____ (cry) , but that they ____ (train) not
to cry.
5. It is unnecessary ____ (cry) whenever one wants ____ (cry), but one should be able
____ (cry) when one ought ____ (cry) -- when one needs ____(cry).
第74讲 NEED
Need
one need cry.
one needs to cry.
Means
Get along with
Mary gets along well with her students.
Clearly it is easier, if less rewarding, to worry than to be an active, involved
person.
I can’t help laughing.
nothing but the book could make me happy.
For the present information.
Come across
Read, look it up in the dictionary
Children always associate the Spring Festival with good food / delicious food and
beautiful clothes
people believe / think that
It is believed / thought / supposed
We should develop a cultivated interest / taste for music in young people.
The problem of world peace concerns / involves
What he said / His words
Somebody offered me a chance to work in Japan.
I was offered a chance to…
When you see your parents,
Alike
It is difficult / impossible to distinguish them.
His silence showed that he was not interested in this.
She was ill, so she couldn’t attend the meeting.
Her illness
Hard work
Try to do
Manage to do
Attempt to do
He managed to open the door.
I… , but was told to be quiet.
We must love your parents.
But failed.
They survived the earthquake
Make public
His carelessness is one of the reasons that caused the accident.
Delete
35楼
ty129 发表于：2006-3-26 9:47:00我这次英语考试还一点都不会呢，不知道该从那作起啊。
36楼
小缘 发表于：2006-3-31 10:23:00看看
37楼
未知数XYZ 发表于：2006-3-25 3:00:00自考英语(一)通关网络版 >第1讲 英语一课程介绍及一单元词汇
Unit 1
How to Be a Successful Language Learner?
Successful adj. 成功的
? Behind every successful man there stands a woman.
? 每一个成功男人的背后都有一个女人。
? Were you successful in finding a new house?
? 你找到新房子了吗？
Adult n. 成年
? An adult under British law is someone over 18 years old.
? 根据英国法律18岁以上为成年人。
? Adults pay an admission charge but children get in free.
? 成年人付门票而儿童则免费。
Adult adj. 成年人，成熟的
? He spent most of his adult life in prison.
? 他成年岁月的一大部分是在狱中度过的。
? Her behaviour is not very adult.
? 她的行为不很成熟。
Statement n.声明，陈述
? The police made a statement yesterday.
? 警方昨天发表了一个声明。
? Your story is only a statement of what happened.
? 你的故事只是对事发过程的陈述。
Guarantee n.保证，担保，保修
? There is no guarantee (that) it will be nice weather tomorrow.
? 不能保证明天会是个好天气。
? The computer has a two-year guarantee.
? 这台电脑保修两年。
Guarantee v. 保证，担保，保修
? Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make me feel sick.
? 就连看看大海的图片也准会让我犯晕。
? The fridge is guaranteed for three years.
? 这台冰箱保修三年。
Similar adj. 相似的
? My father and I have similar views on politics.
? 我和我爸的政治观点相似。
? I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.
? 我买的新鞋和我以前的那双很相似。
Independent adj. 独立的
? An independent research organization was chosen to carry out the study.
? 一家独立研究机构被选来进行这项调查。
? His elder daughter is completely independent.
? 他的大女儿完全自立了。
pattern n. 型，模式；花样，图案
? The pattern of family life has been changing over recent years.
? 家庭生活模式近几年产生了一些变化。
? The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares.
? 这块布的图案是红白格子的。
Conclusion N. 结论
? Did you come to any conclusions at the meeting this morning?
? 在今天上午的会上你们得出结论了吗？
? In conclusion, I should like to say that I am deeply concerned for the future of
British theatre.
? 总之，我想说我对英国戏剧的未来十分关注。
Communicate v. 交流；传达
? Unable to speak a word of the language, he communicated with his hands.
? 连这门语言的一个字也说不了，所以他只能用手交流。
? I’m afraid we just don’t communicate.
? 恐怕我们没法交流。
purpose n. 目标；用途
? I came to Beijing for the purpose of seeing you.
? 我来北京就是为了看你。
? This machine has been made for a certain purpose.
? 这台机器是为了某种用途制造的。
Technique n. 技术；技巧
? Doctors have developed a new technique for treating the disease.
? 医生们已经研究出了一种治疗这种疾病的新技术。
? He is learning the technique of painting.
? 他正在学习绘画技巧。
outline v. 概述
? The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map.
? 地图上用红圈出的是我们感兴趣的地区。
? Ad the interview she outlined what I would be doing.
? 在面试的时候她大概地说了一下我要做的事情。
outline n. 概括；轮廓
? She drew the outline to the boat and then coloured it in.
? 她画了一只小船的轮廓然后又涂上了颜色。
? Do you have a broad outline of what was discussed?
? 你对所讨论的东西有个大概了解吗？
First of all 首先
? First of all, let me say a few words about our plan.
? 首先，我想就我们的计划说几句。
To depend on/upon 依靠
? Children depend on their parents.
? 孩子依靠父母。
? Mary depends completely on Bob for her happiness.
? 玛丽的幸福全依赖于鲍勃。
Be willing to 愿意
? If you are willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
? 要是你愿意坐夜间的飞机，你可以买到更便宜的票。
? She’s willing to help in any way she can.
? 她愿意尽其所能提供帮助。
Be interested in 对…感兴趣
? Are you interested in collecting stamps?
? 你对集邮感兴趣吗？
? I’m interested in learning English.
? 我对学英语很感兴趣。
课文：
How to Be a Successful Language Learner?
“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”
Most adults (who are learning a second language) would disagree with this
statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds
of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every
adult language learner.
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people (who
are very intelligent and __ (successful) in their fields) find it difficult to succeed
in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find
it difficult to succeed in other fields.
Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as
you can in the new language.” “practice speaking the language every day.” “Live
with people who speak the language.” “Don’t translate – try to think in the new
language.” “Learn as a child would learn; play with the language.”
Unit 1
How to Be a Successful Language Learner?
Successful adj. 成功的
? Behind every successful man there stands a woman.
? 每一个成功男人的背后都有一个女人。
? Were you successful in finding a new house?
? 你找到新房子了吗？
Adult n. 成年
? An adult under British law is someone over 18 years old.
? 根据英国法律18岁以上为成年人。
? Adults pay an admission charge but children get in free.
? 成年人付门票而儿童则免费。
Adult adj. 成年人，成熟的
? He spent most of his adult life in prison.
? 他成年岁月的一大部分是在狱中度过的。
? Her behaviour is not very adult.
? 她的行为不很成熟。
Statement n.声明，陈述
? The police made a statement yesterday.
? 警方昨天发表了一个声明。
? Your story is only a statement of what happened.
? 你的故事只是对事发过程的陈述。
Guarantee n.保证，担保，保修
? There is no guarantee (that) it will be nice weather tomorrow.
? 不能保证明天会是个好天气。
? The computer has a two-year guarantee.
? 这台电脑保修两年。
Guarantee v. 保证，担保，保修
? Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make me feel sick.
? 就连看看大海的图片也准会让我犯晕。
? The fridge is guaranteed for three years.
? 这台冰箱保修三年。
Similar adj. 相似的
? My father and I have similar views on politics.
? 我和我爸的政治观点相似。
? I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.
? 我买的新鞋和我以前的那双很相似。
Independent adj. 独立的
? An independent research organization was chosen to carry out the study.
? 一家独立研究机构被选来进行这项调查。
? His elder daughter is completely independent.
? 他的大女儿完全自立了。
pattern n. 型，模式；花样，图案
? The pattern of family life has been changing over recent years.
? 家庭生活模式近几年产生了一些变化。
? The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares.
? 这块布的图案是红白格子的。
Conclusion N. 结论
? Did you come to any conclusions at the meeting this morning?
? 在今天上午的会上你们得出结论了吗？
? In conclusion, I should like to say that I am deeply concerned for the future of
British theatre.
? 总之，我想说我对英国戏剧的未来十分关注。
Communicate v. 交流；传达
? Unable to speak a word of the language, he communicated with his hands.
? 连这门语言的一个字也说不了，所以他只能用手交流。
? I’m afraid we just don’t communicate.
? 恐怕我们没法交流。
purpose n. 目标；用途
? I came to Beijing for the purpose of seeing you.
? 我来北京就是为了看你。
? This machine has been made for a certain purpose.
? 这台机器是为了某种用途制造的。
Technique n. 技术；技巧
? Doctors have developed a new technique for treating the disease.
? 医生们已经研究出了一种治疗这种疾病的新技术。
? He is learning the technique of painting.
? 他正在学习绘画技巧。
outline v. 概述
? The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map.
? 地图上用红圈出的是我们感兴趣的地区。
? Ad the interview she outlined what I would be doing.
? 在面试的时候她大概地说了一下我要做的事情。
outline n. 概括；轮廓
? She drew the outline to the boat and then coloured it in.
? 她画了一只小船的轮廓然后又涂上了颜色。
? Do you have a broad outline of what was discussed?
? 你对所讨论的东西有个大概了解吗？
First of all 首先
? First of all, let me say a few words about our plan.
? 首先，我想就我们的计划说几句。
To depend on/upon 依靠
? Children depend on their parents.
? 孩子依靠父母。
? Mary depends completely on Bob for her happiness.
? 玛丽的幸福全依赖于鲍勃。
Be willing to 愿意
? If you are willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
? 要是你愿意坐夜间的飞机，你可以买到更便宜的票。
? She’s willing to help in any way she can.
? 她愿意尽其所能提供帮助。
Be interested in 对…感兴趣
? Are you interested in collecting stamps?
? 你对集邮感兴趣吗？
? I’m interested in learning English.
? 我对学英语很感兴趣。
课文：
How to Be a Successful Language Learner?
“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”
Most adults (who are learning a second language) would disagree with this
statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds
of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every
adult language learner.
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people (who
are very intelligent and __ (successful) in their fields) find it difficult to succeed
in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find
it difficult to succeed in other fields.
Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as
you can in the new language.” “practice speaking the language every day.” “Live
with people who speak the language.” “Don’t translate – try to think in the new
language.” “Learn as a child would learn; play with the language.”
38楼
什刹海 发表于：2006-5-12 22:12:00我正愁找不到呢,谢谢啊
39楼
什刹海 发表于：2006-5-12 22:30:00复制完我都头疼了,别说要看完,更不要说学完了,天啊!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1111
40楼
梅雨 发表于：2006-10-25 15:11:00这个不错，一月份能用上!
